Diabetes Mellitus Essay

Diabetes Mellitus

High blood sugar causes a metabolic disease commonly known as diabetes mellitus. Usually, the hormone insulin moves the sugar to one’s cells from the blood to be stored. However, Diabetes occurs when the body doesn’t yet have a sufficient amount of insulin or cannot efficiently utilize its produce. Creating SMART goals will help improve achievement and success in the quest to improve the indicators of Diabetes Mellitus.

SMART GOALS

Specific:

I will drop ten pounds in 30 days

Measurement/Assessment:

By shedding one pound per week

Attainable/Achieve:

By reducing all servings in half and spending 15 to 30 minutes following eating to assess my appetite state.

Relevant:

In 30 days, I will reduce my AIC by 1% by substituting starchy veggies with non-starchy veggies

Timed:

At two servings per day.

Smart Goal: I will drop ten pounds in 30 days by shedding one pound per week by reducing all servings in half and spending 15 to 30 minutes following eating to assess my appetite state. In 30 days, I will reduce my A1C by 1% by substituting starchy veggies with non-starchy veggies at two servings per day.

Specific:

I’ll check my sugar levels

Measurement/Assessment:

early every morning

Attainable/Achieve:

After a week, I’ll create a second test till I achieve my lengthy objective

Relevant:

of 3x

Timed:

Per day and follow the doctor’s recommended times.

Smart Goal I’ll check my sugar levels early every morning. After a week, I’ll create a second test till I achieve my lengthy objective of 3x per day and follow the doctor’s recommended times.

Literature Review

The purpose of the review is to discover diabetic self-management training characteristics that will enhance patient education for Black African Caribbean and Hispanic/Latin American patients with Type 2 diabetes. Five treatment elements demonstrated good unit value across at least three variables from the proposed 13 studies in the analysis: community involvement in hospital-based therapies, the use of contextual problem-solving, numerous meetings, and involving nutritionists as neoconservatives. Six characteristics exhibited positive significant rate differences. Varying diabetic self-management characteristics for African/Caribbean and Hispanic/Latin ethnicity may impact overall and particular self-management results (Gucciardi,2013).

Using a literature review, the compliance and desire displayed by diabetic patients who engage in preventive healthcare interventions are shown to encourage the adoption of a healthier life. The consumption of an increased intake and a level of physical activity increase, with a concentration on disease impression and patient with diabetes understanding, highlighting the suggestions that should be accompanied to obtain a better living standard, illustrating that it is fine to live well and with the right healthy lifestyle throughout if you have a persistent disease for example Diabetes. Systematic research was conducted using the national public health systems that contained records for the patients. Thirty-seven papers on the interaction of health and illness vs. Diabetes were chosen. The person with Diabetes and his family encountered various problems managing the ailment daily. The challenges may directly impact the patient’s adherence to the recommended medication. This implies that when healthcare initiatives are organized, each individual’s emotional and behavioral variables must be taken into account to provide entire help to the community. (Costa,2011)

           I cannot entirely agree with the study design that involved the major public health databases. This only took the data from small populations of the primary health care centers and the public ones alone, forgetting that the private sector provides services and care to the patients affected by diabetes mellitus. The design of the study was marginalized, which is not good.

Reference

 Gucciardi, E., Chan, V. W., Manuel, L., & Sidani, S. (2013). A systematic literature review of

diabetes self-management education features to improve diabetes education in women of

Black African/Caribbean and Hispanic/Latin American ethnicity. Patient education and

counseling, 92(2), 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2013.03.007      

Costa, J., Balga, R. S., Alfenas, R., & Cotta, R. M. (2011). Promoção da saúde e diabetes:

discutindo a adesão e a motivação de indivíduos diabéticos participantes de programas de

saúde [Health promotion and diabetes: discussing the adherence and motivation of

diabetics that participate in health programs]. Ciencia & saude coletiva, 16(3), 2001

2009. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232011000300034

Cecelia Health (2022). In How to Set and Achieve SMART Goals – in Life and Diabetes.

Ivette Fernandez

Health Promotion

Topic 1

Specific: Will patients with atherosclerosis show understanding of self-management dietary

Measurement: after comprehensive education by nurses

Attainable/Achievement: attain long term reduction of serum cholesterol levels

Relevant: serum cholesterol levels below 200 mg/dL

Time: Within a year of starting after being diagnosed

SMART Goal: will patients with atherosclerosis show an understanding of self-management dietary measures after comprehensive education by dieticians to attain a long-term reduction of serum cholesterol levels below 200 mg/dL within a year after being diagnosed?

Topic 2

1. Share a concise overview of the local impact of the problem.

Optimism as a way of treating atherosclerosis requires a different overview of the disease. Instead of advocating for just a change in the mindset, exploring ways of improving patient care needs a varied way of handling changes in the treatment process (Park et al., 2021). Atherosclerosis requires rigorous measures to enhance the patient’s well-being (Schwarz et al., 2013).

1. Share one disagreement you may have regarding the study design and support your idea with evidence

The study design chosen is retrospective data harmonization as the authors seek to utilize longitudinal data. However, the limitation of this design is the inability to bridge cultural challenges across different settings (Geneviève et al., 2019). The motivation people use in one area may not have the same impact when seeking to promote the successful management of health data.

1. Share one disagreement you may have regarding implementation and support your idea with evidence.

It will take longer training people to be better by exploring some of the benefits of dealing with chronic stresses in life. Teaching people how to make better decisions is only one of the many steps. However, Walker et al. (2019) believe in a rigorous process that involves physical activity and a reduction of sedentary lifestyles to meet specific needs for the patient’s health. Physical activity should follow the change in one’s approach to the treatment process.

1. Share one disagreement you may have regarding evaluation and support your idea with evidence.

The dichotomization of data into good or not good may negate the impact of the research process in this instance. Harmonization affects the reliability of the data, and that could fault in the evaluation protocols involved in shaping the reaction held regarding the various issues across the community (Geneviève et al., 2019). Understanding the confounding factors improves reliability, but the biases noted could challenge the impact this has on the collected data.

References

Geneviève, L. D., Martani, A., Mallet, M. C., Wangmo, T., & Elger, B. S. (2019). Factors influencing harmonized health data collection, sharing, and linkage in Denmark and Switzerland: A systematic review. PloS One, 14(12), e0226015. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226015

Park, J. W., Dulin, A. J., Needham, B. L., Sims, M., Loucks, E. B., Fava, J. L, …, & Howe, C. J. (2021). Examining optimism, psychosocial risks, and cardiovascular health using life’s simple 7 metrics in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis and the Jackson heart study. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 8, 788194. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.788194

Schwarz, P., Timpel, P., Harst, L., Greaves, C. J., Ali, M. K., Lambert, J., … & Morawietz, H. (2018). Blood sugar regulation for cardiovascular health promotion and disease prevention: JACC health promotion series. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(15), 1829–1844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.081

Walker, T. J., Heredia, N. I., Lee, M., Laing, S. T., Fisher-Hoch, S. P., McCormick, J. B., & Reininger, B. M. (2019). The combined effect of physical activity and sedentary behavior on subclinical atherosclerosis: A cross-sectional study among Mexican Americans. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 161. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6439-4